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    • Genomic analysis of sewage from 101 countries reveals global landscape of antimicrobial resistance 

      Munk, P.; Brinch, Ch.; Møller, F.D.; Petersen, T.N.; Hendriksen, R.S.; Seyfarth, A.M.; Kjeldgaard, J.S.; Svendsen, Ch. A.; van Bunnik, B.; Berglund, F.; Global Sewage Surveillance Consortium: Wasyl. D.; Larsson, D. G.J.; Koopmans, M.; Woolhouse, M.; Aarestrup, F. M. (Nature, 2022)
      Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global health. Understanding the emergence, evolution, and transmission of individual antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to develop sustainable strategies ...

    • Genomic evolution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli 

      Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas; Hans Kristofer Johansson, Markus; Munk, Patrick; Malorny, Burkhard; Skarżyńska, Magdalena; Wadepohl, Katharina; Moyano, Gabriel; Hesp, Ayla; T. Veldman, Kees; Bossers, Alex; EFFORT Consortium; Zając, Magdalena; Wasyl, Dariusz (2021)
      The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the biggest health threats globally. In addition, the use of antimicrobial drugs in humans and livestock is considered an important driver of antimicrobial resistance. ...

    • Genotyping of European Toxoplasma gondii strains by a new high-resolution next-generation sequencing-based method 

      Joeres, Maike; Maksimov, Pavlo; Höper, Dirk; Calvelage, Sten; Calero-Bernal, Rafael; Fernández-Escobar, Mercedes; Koudela, Bronislav; Blaga, Radu; Globokar Vrhovec, Majda; Stollberg, Kaya; Bier, Nadja; Sotiraki, Smaro; Sroka, Jacek; Piotrowska, Weronika; Kodym, Petr; Basso, Walter; Conraths, Franz J.; Mercier, Aurelien; Galal, Lokman; Dardé, Marie-Laure; Balea, Anamaria; Spano, Furio; Schulze, Christoph; Peters, Martin; Scuda, Nelly; Lundén, Anna; Davidson, Rebecca; Terland, Randi; Waap, Helga; de Bruin, Anne; Vatta, Paulo; Caccio, Simone; Ortega-Mora, Luis M.; Jokelainen, Pikka (Springer, 2023)
      Purpose A new high-resolution next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based method was established to type closely related European type II Toxoplasma gondii strains.Methods T. gondii feld isolates were collected from diferent ...

    • Gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue 218 

      Sanders Pascal; Sun Meng; Umbuzeiro Gisela A.; Umemura Takashi; Andersen Wendy C.; Chen Guosheng; Fang Jia-Long; Gohlke Julia M.; Grosse Yann; Mitrowska Kamila; Pronk Anjoeka (2022)
      This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of three dyes and their two leucometabolites: gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue ...

    • Gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue 218 

      Umbuzeiro Gisela A.; Umemura Takashi; Andersen Wendy C.; Chen Guosheng; Fang Jia-Long; Gohlke Julia M.; Le Curieux Frank; Mitrowska Kamila; Pronk Anjoeka; Sanders Pascal J.; Sun Meng (2022)
      This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of malachite green and leucomalachite green.

    • Gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue 218 

      Umbuzeiro Gisela A.; Umemura Takashi; Andersen Wendy C.; Chen Guosheng; Fang Jia-Long; Gohlke Julia M.; Le Curieux Frank; Mitrowska Kamila; Pronk Anjoeka; Sanders Pascal J.; Sun Meng (2022)
      This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of gentian violet and leucogentian violet.

    • Gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue 218 

      Umbuzeiro Gisela A.; Umemura Takashi; Andersen Wendy C.; Chen Guosheng; Fang Jia-Long; Gohlke Julia M.; Le Curieux Frank; Mitrowska Kamila; Pronk Anjoeka; Sanders Pascal J.; Sun Meng (2022)
      This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of CI Direct Blue 218.

    • Geographics and bacterial networks differently shape the acquired and latent global sewage resistomes 

      Martiny, Hannah-Marie; Munk, Patrick; Fuschi, Alessandro; Becsei, Ágnes; Pyrounakis, Nikiforos; Brinch, Christian; Larsson, D. G. Joakim; Koopmans, Marion; Remondini, Daniel; Csabai, István; Aarestrup, Frank M.; Global Sewage Consortium; Zając, Magdalena (Springer Nature, 2025)
      Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) have rapidly emerged and spread globally, but the pathways driving their spread remain poorly understood. We analyzed 1240 sewage samples from 351 cities across 111 countries, comparing ...

    • Grass Snakes (Natrix natrix) as a reservoir of Alaria alata and other parasites 

      Bełcik, Aneta; Różycki, Mirosław; Korpysa-Dzirba, Weronika; Gianluca, Marucci; Fafiński, Znigniew; Fafińska, Patrycja; Karamon, Jacek; Kochanowski, Maciej; Cencek, Tomasz; Bilska-Zając, Ewa (MDPI, 2022)
      The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) in fifty-one grass snakes (Natrix natrix) collected in Gostynińsko-Włocławski Landscape Park. Each snake was tested for the presence of ...

    • Grypa ptaków w Europie w sezonie 2023/24 - koniec epidemii czy "cisza przed burzą"? 

      Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Tarasiuk, Karolina; Świętoń, Edyta (Przedsiębiorstwo Wielobranżowe BEGEPO Sp. z o.o., 2024)

    • Gulls as a host for both gamma and deltacoronaviruses 

      Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna; Miłek-Krupa, Justyna; Pikuła, Anna (NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP , ENGLAND, 2023)
      The coronaviruses (CoV) are ubiquitous pathogens found in wide variety of hosts that constantlypose a threat to human and animal health as a result of their enormous capacity to generate genetic changes. Constant monitoring ...

    • Gut microbial predictors of firstline immunotherapy efficacy in advanced NSCLC patients 

      Grenda, Anna; Iwan, Ewelina; Kuźnar-Kamińska, Barbara; Bomba, Arkadiusz; Bielińska, Katarzyna; Krawczyk, Paweł; Chmielewska, Izabela; Frąk, Małgorzata; Szczyrek, Michał; Rolska-Kopińska, Anna; Jankowski, Tomasz; Kieszko, Robert; Milanowski, Janusz (Nature, 2025)
      The composition of the gut microbiome of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer is currently considered a factor influencing the effectiveness of treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors. We aimed to evaluate ...

    • Gut resistome of NSCLC patients treated with immunotherapy 

      Iwan, Ewelina; Grenda, Anna; Bomba, Arkadiusz; Bielińska, Katarzyna; Wasyl, Dariusz; Kieszko, Robert; Rolska-Kopińska, Anna; Chmielewska, Izabela; Krawczyk, Paweł; Rybczyńska-Tkaczyk, Kamila; Olejnik, Małgorzata; Milanowski, Janusz (Frontiers, 2024)
      Background: The newest method of treatment for patients with NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) is immunotherapy directed at the immune checkpoints PD-1 (Programmed Cell Death 1) and PD-L1 (Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1). ...

    • Hantavirus Brno loanvirus (Hantaviridae) is highly specific to the common noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula) and widespread in Central Europe. 

      Dafalla, Maysaa; Orłowska, Anna; Keleş, Sinan Julian; Straková, Petra; Schlottau, Kore; Jeske, Kathrin; Hoffmann, Bernd; Wibbelt, Gudrun; Smreczak, Marcin; Müller, Thomas; Freuling, Conrad Martin; Wang, Xuejing; Rola, Jerzy; Drewes, Stephan; Fereidouni, Sasan; Heckel, Gerald; Ulrich, Rainer (Springer, 2022)
      Bat-associated hantaviruses have been detected in Asia, Africa and Europe. Recently, a novel hantavirus (Brno loanvirus, BRNV) was identified in common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) in the Czech Republic, but nothing is ...

    • Has Epizootic Become Enzootic? Evidence for a Fundamental Change in the Infection Dynamics of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Europe, 2021 

      Pohlmann, Anne; King, Jacqueline; Fusaro, Alice; Zecchin, Bianca; Banyard, Ashley C.; Brown, Ian H.; Byrne, Alexander M. P.; Beerens, Nancy; Liang, Yuan; Heutink, Rene; Harders, Frank; James, Joe; Reid, Scott M.; Hansen, Rowena D. E.; Lewis, Nicola S.; Hjulsager, Charlotte; Larsen, Lars E.; Zohari, Siamak; Anderson, Kristofer; Bröjer, Caroline; Nagy, Alexander; SavIc, Vladimir; van Borm, Steven; Steensels, Mieke; Briand, Francois-Xavier; Święton, Edyta; Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Grund, Christian; Beer, Martin; Harder, Timm (American Society for Microbiology, 2022)
      This study presents a multi-compound method for the determination of 20 pharmacologically active dyes from 5 different chemical classes in environmental water samples. These compounds, including triphenylmethane dyes ...

    • Health Problems with Mycotoxins in Cattle—A Review 

      Radko, Lidia; Dudek, Katarzyna; Żakowicz, Paula; Smulski, Sebastian; Kozdrowski, Roland (MDPI, 2026)
      Mycotoxins are toxic compounds produced by certain types of fungi that can contaminate animal feed. Cattle may be exposed to these toxins through contaminated feed sources such as cereal grains (e.g., corn, barley), ...

    • High pathogenic avian influenza A(H5) viruses of clade 2.3.4.4b in Europe-Why trends of virus evolution are more difficult to predict 

      Fusaro, Alice; Zecchin, Bianca; Giussani, Edoardo; Palumbo, Elisa; Agüero-García, Montserrat; Bachofen, Claudia; Bálint, Ádám; Banihashem, Fereshteh; Banyard, Ashley C.; Beerens, Nancy; Bourg, Manon; Briand, Francois-Xavier; Bröjer, Caroline; Brown, Ian H.; Brugger, Brigitte; Byrne, Alexander M. P.; Cana, Armend; Christodoulou, Vasiliki; Dirbakova, Zuzana; Fagulha, Teresa; Fouchier, Ron A. M.; Garza-Cuartero, Laura; Georgiades, George; Gjerset, Britt; Grasland, Beatrice; Groza, Oxana; Harder, Timm; Henriques, Ana Margarida; Hjulsager, Charlotte Kristiane; Ivanova, Emiliya; Janeliunas, Zygimantas; Krivko, Laura; Lemon, Ken; Liang, Yuan; Lika, Aldin; Malik, Péter; McMenamy, Michael J.; Nagy, Alexander; Nurmoja, Imbi; Onita, Iuliana; Pohlmann, Anne; Revilla-Fernández, Sandra; Sánchez-Sánchez, Azucena; Savic, Vladimir; Slavec, Brigita; Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Snoeck, Chantal J.; Steensels, Mieke; Svansson, Vilhjálmur; Świętoń, Edyta; Tammiranta, Niina; Tinak, Martin; Van Borm, Steven; Zohari, Siamak; Adlhoch, Cornelia; Baldinelli, Francesca; Terregino, Calogero (Oxford Academic, 2024)
      Since 2016, A(H5Nx) high pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus of clade 2.3.4.4b has become one of the most serious global threats not only to wild and domestic birds, but also to public health. In recent years, important ...

    • High-throughput sequencing as a potential tool in the quality control of infectious bronchitis vaccines 

      Pasik, Katarzyna; Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna; Iwan, Ewelina; Bomba, Arkadiusz (National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)
      IntroductionIn Europe, veterinary vaccines are strictly controlled by the Official Medicines Control Laboratories (OMCLs) of the General European OMCL Network, coordinated by the European Directorate for the Quality of ...

    • High-throughput sequencing in vaccine research 

      Pasik, Katarzyna; Domańska-Blicharz, Katarzyna (National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2021)
      The world of vaccines has changed tremendously since the time of Louis Pasteur. In the present day, it is regarded as vaccinology, a discipline which includes not only the knowledge of vaccine production, ...

    • Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5Nx in Poland in 2020/2021: a descriptive epidemiological study of a large-scale epidemic 

      Śmietanka, Krzysztof; Świętoń, Edyta; Wyrostek, Krzysztof; Kozak, Edyta; Tarasiuk, Karolina; Styś-Fijoł, Natalia; Dziadek, Kamila; Niemczuk, Krzysztof (National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2022)
      Introduction: Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks caused by the Gs/Gd lineage of H5Nx viruses occur in Poland with increased frequency. The article provides an update on the HPAI situation in the 2020/2021 ...