While biosecurity, a central component of the One Health concept, is clearly defined, a harmonized definition of the term ́biosecurity measure ́ (BSM) is missing. In turn, particularly at the farm and policy level, this ...

The white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) is strictly protected in Poland due to its threat of extinction. This study’s main goal was to assess their exposure to indirect poisoning by anticoagulant rodenticides (AR). ...

A variety of Chlamydia species belonging to the Chlamydiaceae family have been reported in birds. Until recently, C. psittaci was considered to be the most common avian species, although found in both birds and mammals, ...

Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most dangerous food-borne pathogens and is responsible for human listeriosis, a severe disease with a high mortality rate, especially among the elderly, pregnant women and newborns. ...

The aim of this paper was to give a concise review of important poultry viruseswith oncogenic properties. Depending on whether the etiologic agent is known,neoplasms of poultry are divided into virus-induced neoplasms and ...

Chickens are the most important natural host for Marek’s disease virus (MDV),cell-associated but readily transmitted alphaherpesvirus with lymphotropicproperties of gammaherpesviruses. Marek’s disease is a highly contagiousviral ...

Z punktu widzenia zwalczania zakażeń wirusowych w rodzinach pszczelich wymierny skutek mogą przynieść działania zmierzające do redukcji możliwości rozprzestrzeniania się wirusów oraz sytuacji sprzyjających przekształcaniu ...

Prawidłowe żywienie powinno prowadzić do poprawy kondycji oraz statusu immunologicznego bydła. Szczególną uwagę należy zwracać na uzupełnienie niedoborów niektórych pierwiastków, takich jak Se.