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Gastric ulcers in finishing pigs: the evaluation of selected non-dietary risk factors and impact on production performance
(BMC, 2024)BackgroundThe complex aetiology of gastric lesions in pigs remains largely unknown and effective preventive measures and pharmaceutical treatment of the disease have not been developed yet. Regardless of the fact that the ... -
Gelatin medium for preserving of Trichinella spp. for quality control in laboratories – estimation of larvae viability
(INST AGRICULTURAL MEDICINE, 2023)Introduction and objective:Official food control laboratories ensure food safety using reliable, validated methods. Council Regulations (EC) No. 853/2004, 854/2004 and 882/2004 of the European Parliament established hygiene ... -
Genesis and Spread of Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Genotype EA-2023-DG Reassortant, Western Europe
(2025)In Europe, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus circulates in avian wildlife, undergoing frequent reassortment, sporadic introductions in domestic birds, and spillover to mammals. An H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b reassortant, ... -
Genesis and Spread of Novel Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Clade 2.3.4.4b Virus Genotype EA-2023-DG Reassortant, Western Europe
(2025)In Europe, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus circulates in avian wildlife, undergoing frequent reassortment, sporadic introductions in domestic birds, and spillover to mammals. An H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b reassortant, ... -
Genetic Diversity and Epidemiological Significance of Wild Boar HEV-3 Strains Circulating in Poland
(2021)The wild boar is the most important reservoir of zoonotic HEV-3 strains among different wildlife species. The aim of the study was subtype identification of wild boar HEV-3 strains circulating in Poland. Wild boar liver ... -
Genetic diversity and relationships of Listeria monocytogenes serogroup IIa isolated in Poland
(MDPI, 2022)In the present study, 100 L. monocytogenes isolates of serogroup IIa from food and food production environments in Poland were characterized towards the presence of virulence, resistance, and stress response genes using ... -
Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium parvum strains in cattle in Poland – a cross-sectional population study
(Polish Parasitology Society, 2022)Cryptosporidium parvum (C. parvum) infections are reported in cattle worldwide. Ruminants are not only the reservoir of the parasite for other animal species, but they can also be a source of infection for humans. The aim ... -
Genetic diversity of Echinococcus multilocularis from red foxes and humans in northern and northeastern Poland investigated using the microsatellite EmsB
(2025)Echinococcus multilocularis is the causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis (AE). We explored the diversity of EmsB profiles of E. multilocularis from red foxes and humans in northern and northeastern Poland, with a ... -
Genetic diversity of equid herpesvirus 5 in temporal samples from mares and their foals at three Polish national studs
(MDPI, Grosspeteranlage 5, 4052 Basel, Switzerland, 2025)Equid herpesvirus 5 (EHV-5) comprises a group of heterogeneous viruses with a worldwide distribution. Primary infection typically occurs early in life, which is followed by latency and periodic recrudescence of the virus. ... -
Genetic Diversity of the LTR Region of Polish SRLVs and Its Impact on the Transcriptional Activity of Viral Promoters
(MDPI, 2023)A long terminal repeat (LTR) plays an indispensable role in small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) gene expression. In this study, we present the LTR sequence of Polish SRLVs representing different subtypes, and analyzed their ... -
Genetic evidence substantiates transmission of Trichinella spiralis from one swine farm to another
(2021)Trichinella spiralis ranks seventh in the risk posed by foodborne parasites. It causes most human cases of trichinellosis and is the most frequent cause of Trichinella outbreaks on pig farms and in wild boar, worldwide. ... -
Genetic variability of Bovine Leukemia Virus: evidence of dual infection, recombination and Quasi-Species
(MDPI, 2024)AbstractWe have characterized the intrahost genetic variation in the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) by examining 16 BLV isolates originating from the Western Siberia–Tyumen and South Ural–Chelyabinsk regions of Russia. Our ... -
Genetic variability of equid γ-herpesviruses detected in thoroughbred mares and their foals in Poland
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2024)Background: Equid herpesvirus 2 (EHV-2) and 5 (EHV-5) are two γ- herpesviruses that are commonly detected in horses worldwide. A considerable sequence variability has been demonstrated among glycoproteinB sequences of ... -
Genetically modified plant–derived feed materials: results of official monitoring in Poland
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy, 2025)Introduction: Highly efficient animal rearing would be impossible without the use of high-protein feed. In Europe the main source of feed protein has become soybean meal imported from South America, where the majority of ... -
Genetics and Pathogenicity of Natural Reassortant of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Emerging in Latvia
(MDPI, 2022)Infectious bursal disease virus is an immunosuppressive pathogen that, despite appliedvaccination, is affecting the poultry industry worldwide. This report presents the genetic and pathotypic characterization of a natural ... -
Genomic alterations of the Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) strain of the GI-23 lineage induced by passages in chickens and quails
(MDPI, 2025)Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) of the GI-23 lineage, which first emerged in theMiddle East in the late 1990s, has since spread worldwide. The factors driving its expansion,whether human involvement, wild bird migration, ... -
Genomic analysis of sewage from 101 countries reveals global landscape of antimicrobial resistance
(Nature, 2022)Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to global health. Understanding the emergence, evolution, and transmission of individual antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) is essential to develop sustainable strategies ... -
Genomic evolution of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli
(2021)The emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the biggest health threats globally. In addition, the use of antimicrobial drugs in humans and livestock is considered an important driver of antimicrobial resistance. ... -
Genotyping of European Toxoplasma gondii strains by a new high-resolution next-generation sequencing-based method
(Springer, 2023)Purpose A new high-resolution next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based method was established to type closely related European type II Toxoplasma gondii strains.Methods T. gondii feld isolates were collected from diferent ... -
Gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue 218
(2022)This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of three dyes and their two leucometabolites: gentian violet, leucogentian violet, malachite green, leucomalachite green, and CI Direct Blue ...
